Kazakhstan - Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmad Yasawi

Model of Khoja Ahmad Yasawi Mosque and Mausoleum

14th century AD / 8th century AH, Kazakhstan.

Sent by Serg from Karaganda, Kazakhstan.

The mausoleum of Khoja Ahmad Yasawi, a renowned 12th-century Sufi master, is located in southern Kazakhstan, in the northeastern part of the city of Yasi (Turkestan). It was built between 1389 and 1405 on the orders of Timur (Tamerlane), then ruler of Central Asia, to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum. Construction of the mausoleum, interrupted in 1405 by the sovereign's death, was never completed. The property (0.55 ha) is limited to the mausoleum, situated within the ancient citadel and archaeological zone of the medieval city of Yasi. The latter (79.36 ha) serves as a buffer zone.

Rectangular in plan and 38.7 meters high, the mausoleum is one of the largest and best-preserved examples of Timurid architecture. Timur is said to have personally overseen its construction, which employed master Persian craftsmen. The innovations introduced in its spatial organization, vaults, domes, and decoration served as prototypes for other major buildings of the Timurid period, particularly in Samarkand. The unfinished sections provide insights into the construction techniques then in use, contributing to its unique architectural character (read more).